[2] "Iron Dome: How Israel's Missile Defence System Works," The Week, 1 August 2014:
[3] "Report: Hamas Planned Rosh Hashanah Attack through Gaza Tunnels," JTA, 28 July 2014, citing Maariv and "security sources":
[4] Melanie Lidman, "They Thought it Was Rockets They Had to be Scared Of," The Times of Israel, 6 August 2014:
[5] Different acronyms have been used to refer to the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS, including the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and simply the Islamic State (IS).
[6] This was neither the first nor last such offer. The Peel Commission in 1937, the UN in 1947, and Israel in 1967 made similar proposals, all of which were rejected by three noes: "no peace, no negotiation, no recognition." And in 2008, then–Prime Minister Ehud Olmert offered the Palestinians the most generous proposal, which they did not accept.
[7] "Rocket Threat from the Gaza Strip, 2000–2007," Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Israel Intelligence Heritage & Commemoration Center, citing the Hamas website following the first rocket fired at Sderot at the end of October 2001: 33–34,
[8] "Quartet Statement - 30 January 2006," Middle East Quartet, London,
[9] See for example: Steven Erlanger, "A Gaza War Full of Traps and Trickery," the New York Times, 10 January 2009: ; Yaakov Katz, "Hamas Used Almost 100 Mosques for Military Purposes," The Jerusalem Post, 15 March 2010: ; and "Evidence of the Use of the Civilian Population as Human Shields," Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Israel Intelligence Heritage and Commemoration Center (IICC), 4 February 2009:
[10] Alan Dershowitz, "The Case Against the Goldstone Report: A Study in Evidentiary Bias," Harvard Law School, 27 January 2010:
[11] "IDF Phones Gaza Residents to Warn Them of Imminent Strikes," Haaretz, 2 January 2009: : Adam Taylor, "'Roof Knocking': The Israeli Military's Tactic of Phoning Palestinians it is about to Bomb," The Washington Post, 9 July 2014:
[12] Yaakov Lappin, "IDF Releases Cast Lead Casualty Numbers," The Jerusalem Post, 1 January 2010:
[13] The original text of the interview in Arabic, as reprinted in the Hamas newspaper Felesteen, can be found on the website of the Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. It was also reported by Agence France Presse.
[14] Letty C. Pogrebin, "The Un-Jewish Assault on Richard Goldstone," The Jewish Daily Forward, 29 December 2010:
[15] Alan Dershowitz, "The Case Against the Goldstone Report: A Study in Evidentiary Bias," Harvard Law School, 27 January 2010:
[16] Alan Dershowitz, "Finally, a Hamas Leader Admits that Israel Killed Mostly Combatants in Gaza," The World Post, 17 December 2010:
[17] Richard Goldstone, "Reconsidering the Goldstone Report on Israel and War Crimes," The Washington Post, 1 April 2011:
[18] Ian Black and Ian Cobain, "Israeli Minister Ehud Barak faces War Crimes Arrest Threat During UK Visit," The Guardian, 29 September 2009:
[19] Amos Harel, "Pinpoint Attacks on Gaza More Precise," Haaretz, 30 December 2007: , not for wartime attacks against rockets and tunnels in densely populated areas.
[20] IHH in particular has long-standing ties to Hamas and is part of the Union for Good, which explicitly supports suicide bombings.
[21] "Gaza Aid Fleet Undeterred as Israel Steps Up Warnings," AFP, 27 May 2010.
[22] The figure is now closer to 200,000; see Laura Smith-Spark, "With More Than 191,000 Dead in Syria, U.N. Rights Chief Slams Global 'Paralysis'," CNN, 22 August 2014:
[23] See
[24] "Live Blog: Day 2 of Israel-Gaza Conflict 2012," Haaretz, 15 November 2012:
[25] "Reaction to Escalation of Violence in Israel and Gaza," J Street, 15 November 2012:
[26] Barak Ravid, "Obama Works to Avert Israel-Egypt Break as Gaza Violence Persists," Haaretz, 15 November 2012:
[27] Jodi Rudoren, "Palestinian Leader Assails Hamas, Calling Unity Pact into Question," the New York Times, 8 September 2014, p. A8.
[28] "Palestinian Leader Says Hamas Caused Prolonged War," USA Today, 29 August 2014:
[29] Jodi Rudoren, "Palestinian Leader Assails Hamas, Calling Unity Pact into Question," the New York Times, 8 September 2014, p. A8.
[30] Most of these articles appeared in Haaretz, the Jerusalem Post, and various online publications.
[31] See for example: Yaakov Lappin, "Syrian-made M302 Rocket Fired by Hamas at Hadera," The Jerusalem Post, 7 September 2014: , and Dan Williams, "Israel Seizes Arms Shipment," Reuters, 5 March 2014:
[32] Geoffrey Palmer et al., "Report of the Secretary-General's Panel of Inquiry on the 31 May 2010 Flotilla Incident," September 2011: 4,
[33] Since that time, several Israeli civilians, including a four-year-old child, were killed by rockets from Gaza.
[34] "Iron Dome: How Israel's Missile Defence System Works," The Week, 1 August 2014:
[35] Doron Peskin, "Hamas got Rich as Gaza was Plunged into Poverty," ynetnews.com, 15 July 2014: ,7340,L-4543634,00.html.
[36] Zohar Blumenkrantz, "Airlines Suspend Israel Flights over Missile Fears," Haaretz, 22 July 2014:
[37] See
[38] Yitzhak Benhorin, "Head of UN Gaza Inquiry Commission Called to Try Netanyahu at ICC," Israel News, 12 August 2014: ,7340,L-4557779,00.html.
[39] "Looters Strip Gaza Greenhouses," The Associated Press, 13 September 2005: #.VA4fiGRdXIo.
[40] Eric Lipton, Brooke Williams, and Nicholas Confessore, "Foreign Powers Buy Influence at Think Tanks," the New York Times, 6 September 2014: "will assume its role in reflecting the bright image of Qatar in the international media, especially the American ones."
[41] The IDF has since determined that the soldier was killed. His body, or parts of it, may have been taken by Hamas terrorists.
[42] See
[43] Jodi Rudoren, "Civilian or Not? New Fight in Tallying the Dead from Gaza Conflict," the New York Times, 5 August 2014:
[44] Ibid.
[45] Isabel Kershner, "Israel Says Hamas is Hurt Significantly," the New York Times, 2 September 2014:
[46] For somewhat different numbers, see: "Occupied Palestinian Territory: Gaza Emergency Situation Report (as of 4 September 2014, 0800 hrs)," United Nations Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 4 September 2014:
[47] Lahav Harkov, "Former British Commander in Afghanistan: No Army Acts with as Much Discretion as IDF Does," The Jerusalem Post, 4 September 2014:
[48] Jed Babbin, "Hamas's Cheerleaders," The American Spectator, 4 August 2014:
[49] See
[50] See Martin Kramer, "Gaza = Auschwitz", Mosaic, 26 August 2014:
[51] Richard Falk, "Joint Declaration by International Law Experts on Israel's Gaza Offensive," Global Justice in the 21st Century (blog), 28 July 2014:
[52] Barack Obama, "Statement by the President," (speech, Martha's Vineyard, MA, August 20, 2014): , Steven Sotloff, was also beheaded by ISIS. He was an American Jew, who also held Israeli citizenship.
[53] Helen Cooper, "Obama Enlists 9 Allies to Help in the Battle Against ISIS," the New York Times, 5 September 2014:
[54] Dan Williams, "Israel Provides anti-Islamic State Coalition with Intelligence, Says Western Diplomat," Haaretz, 8 September 2014: , quoting Reuters.
[55] Some minor editorial changes have been made from the transcript to correct typographical errors and grammar and to avoid repetition. There has been no change in the substance of the debate.
[56] Ian Deitch and Ibrahim Barzak, "Israel Vows to Destroy Hamas Tunnels, Deaths Spike," Yahoo News, 31 July 2014:
[57] Hana Levi Julian, "IDF Kills Swarms of Terrorists Emerging from Tunnels near 2 Kibbutzim," The Jewish Press, 21 July 2014:
[58] "Chief Military Prosecutor Dani Efroni has ordered the Israeli Defense Forces' investigative police unit to open 99 investigations into the army's operation in the Gaza Strip over the summer…." Gill Cohen, "IDF to Open Criminal Probes into 5 Gaza War Cases," Haaretz, 10 September 2014: , neither Hamas nor the Palestinian Authority has opened any probes into Hamas war crimes.
[59] See footage from NDTV () and France 24 ().
[60] Although I have long advocated, and continue to advocate, a two-state solution based roughly on the parameters outlined in the 2000–2001 Barak-Clinton proposals, and the 2008 offer by Ehud Olmert, I seriously doubt that any such resolution would solve the Gaza problem or would end the battle with Hamas, which continues to believe, and act on the belief, that the only solution is the destruction of Israel through terrorism.
[61] Barak Ravid, "Israeli official: Hamas has begun repairing Gaza tunnels," Haaretz, September 7, 2014:
[62] Herb Keinon, "Hamas already rearming, preparing for next round of fighting with Israel," The Jerusalem Post, 7 September 2014: : Amos Harel, "As Gaza Rebuilding Lags, Risk of Renewed War Grows," Haaretz, 10 September 2014:
[63] On September 10, 2014, President Obama delivered a major speech outlining the proposed military campaign against ISIS. He said that the US "will hunt down terrorists who threaten our country, wherever they are." He continued: "If you threaten America, you will find no safe haven." (Mark Landler, "Obama Promises Sustained Effort to Rout Militants," the New York Times, September 11, 2014, p. A1.) This is precisely the approach Israel has taken against terrorists who threaten the nation-state of the Jewish people. Yet many of those who support US action condemn Israel when it seeks to protect its citizens from terrorism.
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